Wadanne kayan aiki ne ake amfani da su don hakar ma'adinai?
Akwai nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban da ake amfani da su wajen hakar ma'adinai, ya danganta da nau'in hakar ma'adinan (rami mai buɗewa ko ƙarƙashin ƙasa) da kuma nau'in ma'adinai da ake haƙawa.
1. Buɗe-rami kayan hakar ma'adinai : Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su don ma'adinan ma'adinai a kan ko kusa da saman. Saboda babban wurin aiki, ana iya amfani da manyan kayan aiki masu inganci. Kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai na gama gari sun haɗa da:
Kayan aikin tono:
Excavator: Ana amfani dashi don tono da loda tama ko dutsen sharar gida. Akwai nau'ikan na'urori masu girma dabam da nau'ikan na'urori, kamar na'urorin tono na baya, na'urorin haƙar fatalwar fuska, da sauransu.
Ana amfani da ma'adinan tudun guga don ci gaba da hako ma'adinai masu laushi kamar kwal da yashin mai.
Ana amfani da layukan jakunkuna don cire nauyi da yawa (tsitsi) da ma'adinan ma'adinai marasa zurfi.
Kayan aikin sufuri:
Ana amfani da manyan motoci masu hakar ma'adinai don jigilar tama mai yawa ko dutsen sharar gida daga wurin da ake hakowa zuwa wurin da ake hakowa, wurin da ake hakowa, da tarin datti ko kuma juji. Wadannan manyan motoci galibi manya ne kuma suna iya daukar daruruwan ton na kayan.
Ana amfani da masu jigilar belt don jigilar tama ko sharar dutse a ci gaba da tafiya mai nisa, musamman a wuraren da ke da ƙasa mai laushi.
Ana amfani da injunan canja wuri don tarawa da dawo da kayan da yawa.
Kayan aikin murkushewa da dubawa:
Crusher: Ana amfani da shi don karya ma'adinan da aka haƙa zuwa ƙananan girma don sauƙin sufuri da sarrafawa na gaba.
Na'urar tantancewa : ana amfani da ita don raba dakakken tama gwargwadon girmansa.
Kayan aikin hakowa da fashewa:
Rotary drills da na kasa-da-rami: ana amfani da su don tono ramukan dutse don loda abubuwan fashewa don fashewa.
Abubuwan fashewa da kayan aiki : ana amfani da su don karya dutse mai ƙarfi.
Kayayyakin taimako:
Bulldozer: Ana amfani da shi don daidaita wurin, share hanyoyi da tara kayan.
Motoci : ana amfani da su don kula da gina hanyoyin ma'adinai.
Sprinkler: Ana amfani da shi don danne ƙura.
2. Ana amfani da kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai na karkashin kasa don hakar ma'adinan da aka binne sosai, wanda ke bukatar tono hanyoyi da ramuka don shiga jikin ma'adinan. Saboda gazawar sararin samaniya, kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai na karkashin kasa yawanci sun fi karami kuma sun fi sassauya fiye da na'urorin hakar ma'adinai na budadden ramin. Kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai na gama gari sun haɗa da:
Kayan aikin tono:
Masu kan hanya : Ana amfani da injina don tono hanyoyin tituna da ramuka, musamman a ma'adinan ma'adinan kwal da dutse masu laushi.
Drill rigs: An sanye shi da makamai masu yawa, ana amfani da su don haƙa ramuka a cikin dutse mai ƙarfi don fashewa.
Rotary Drilling Rig: Ana amfani da shi don hako manyan ramuka a tsaye da yanke.
Kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai:
Mai hakar ma'adinai mai ci gaba: Ana amfani da shi ne a cikin daki-da-ginshiƙan ma'adinai a cikin ma'adinan kwal, inda aka goge kwal ɗin ta hanyar jujjuya ganguna.
Longwall Shearer: Ana amfani da shi a cikin haƙar ma'adinai na dogon bango don yanke gawayi tare da doguwar bangon kwal.
Scraper : Ana amfani da shi don ɗaukar kaya da jigilar tama ko dutsen sharar gida, tare da kyakkyawan motsi a cikin kunkuntar wurare.
Motocin hakar ma'adinai : Ana amfani da su don jigilar tama mai yawa ko sharar dutse a karkashin kasa.
Scraper conveyor: Ana amfani da shi don jigilar gawayi akan fuskar aiki mai tsayi.
belt conveyor : Ana amfani da shi don jigilar tama ko sharar dutse a kan nesa mai nisa.
Haɓaka ma'adinai cikakken tsari ne wanda ya haɗa bincike, fashewa, murkushewa, lodi, sufuri, dubawa, tarawa da tallafin aminci. Kowace hanyar haɗin yanar gizon tana buƙatar haɗin gwiwar aiki na kayan aikin ƙwararru masu yawa don cimma ingantaccen da aminci na dawo da albarkatun ma'adinai.
Muna ba motocin haƙar ma'adinai da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. HYWG ita ce China ta No. 1 kashe-hanya dabaran da masana'anta, kuma a duniya-manyan gwani a rim bangaren zane da kuma masana'antu. Dukkanin samfuran an tsara su kuma ana samarwa bisa ga mafi girman matsayi.
Muna da ƙungiyar bincike da ci gaba wanda ya ƙunshi manyan injiniyoyi da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana, waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan bincike da aiwatar da sabbin fasahohi, da kuma riƙe babban matsayi a cikin masana'antar. Mun kafa cikakken tsarin sabis na tallace-tallace don samar da lokaci da ingantaccen goyon bayan fasaha da kuma goyon bayan tallace-tallace don tabbatar da cewa abokan ciniki suna da kwarewa a lokacin amfani. Muna da fiye da shekaru 20 na gwaninta a cikin masana'antar dabaran. Muna da kwarewa sosai a cikin samarwa da masana'anta ƙafafun ma'adinai.
Muna ba da nau'ikan ƙafafun ƙafafun Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, Huddig da sauran sanannun samfuran.
Me yasa motocin hakar ma'adinai suke buƙatar ƙafafun na musamman?
Motocin hakar ma'adinai dole ne a sanye su da ƙafafun da aka kera na musamman (ciki har da tayoyi da rims) saboda dalilai da yawa:
1. Yin fama da matsanancin yanayin aiki
Ƙarfin nauyi mai ƙarfi: Tamar da motocin hakar ma'adinan ke jigilar su na da yawa kuma suna da nauyi, kuma ƙafafun suna buƙatar jure lodin da yawa ko ma ɗaruruwan ton.
Yanayi mai tsauri: Wuraren haƙar ma'adinai galibi suna tare da rikitattun ƙasa kamar duwatsu masu kaifi, laka, ƙura, ramuka, da sauransu, waɗanda ke sanya babban buƙatu akan juriyar lalacewa da juriyar huda ƙafafun.
Daidaituwa da matsanancin yanayi: Wasu wuraren hakar ma'adinai suna da yanayin zafi, ƙarancin zafi ko zafi mai zafi, kuma tayoyin talakawa suna da saurin tsufa ko gazawa.
2. Inganta tsaro da kwanciyar hankali
Ƙarfafa tsarin taya na musamman (kamar tsarin radial-ƙarfe) na iya hana hatsarori yadda ya kamata kamar busa taya da jujjuyawa.
Haɗe tare da ƙirar ma'adinai na ma'adinai (kamar tsarin 5-piece aminci kulle zobe tsarin), yana tabbatar da cewa taya baya zamewa a ƙarƙashin manyan kaya, don haka inganta amincin aiki.
3. Tsawaita rayuwar sabis da rage farashin kulawa
Maɗaukaki mai ƙarfi da gawa mai kauri na iya jure aiki na dogon lokaci da maimaita mirgina.
Ƙirar ƙira ta musamman na iya rage lalacewa ta hanyar tafiya, inganta yanayin zafi, tsawaita sake zagayowar da kuma rage yawan raguwa.
4. Daidaita da bukatun musamman na kayan aiki
Nau'o'in kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai (kamar manyan motocin juji, manyan motoci masu ɗorewa, LHDs, shebur ɗin lantarki na ƙasa, da sauransu) suna da buƙatu na musamman da suka dace don ɗaukar kaya, girman, da tsarin ƙafafun.
Wasu kayan aiki, kamar motocin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, suna buƙatar tayoyi masu ƙarfi ko ƙananan tayoyin don ɗaukar ƙananan hanyoyi.
5. Inganta ingancin aiki
Tsarin ƙwanƙwasa ƙafafun ƙafafu da ƙasa (kamar ƙirar ƙira mai zurfi da ƙira mai faɗi) na iya haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓakawa da rage zamewa da tsayawa.
Yana ba motocin haƙar ma'adinai damar kiyaye saurin sufuri cikin sauri a ƙarƙashin babban nauyi, don haka ƙara yawan adadin ma'adinai a kowane lokaci guda.
Kamfaninmu yana da hannu sosai a fannonin injiniyoyin injiniya, ma'adinan ma'adinai, ƙwanƙwasa ƙirƙira, rimin masana'antu, ramukan noma, sauran abubuwan haɓaka da taya.
Waɗannan su ne nau'ikan nau'ikan rim waɗanda kamfaninmu zai iya samarwa a fannoni daban-daban:
- Girman injiniyoyi:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
- Girman bakin bakina:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
- Girman gefen dabaran Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
- Girman abin hawa masana'antu:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14 x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16 x17 | 13 x15.5 | 9 x15.3 |
| 9 x18 | 11 x18 | 13 x24 | 14 x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16 x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15 x28 | DW25x28 |
- Girman gefen injin injinan noma:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9 x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13 x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9 x18 | 11 x18 | w8x18 | w9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15 x24 | 18 x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14 x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | w8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | w8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10 x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16 x5.5 | 16 x6.0 |
Kayayyakinmu suna da inganci na duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-23-2025